Here’s a one-page clinical checklist version of the Familial Epistemic Undermining (FEU) model, streamlined for child-protection and family-assessment settings. It’s written in neutral, professional language for frontline use.
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Clinical Screening Checklist: Familial Epistemic Undermining (FEU)
(Use in child-protection, custody, or family-therapy contexts)
Purpose:
To identify patterns where one caregiver and their support network undermine a child’s trust in the other caregiver, creating persistent confusion, mistrust, and potential developmental harm.
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I. Child-Level Indicators
☐ Child consistently rejects or doubts one caregiver’s statements, even when verifiably true.
☐ Child refers to that caregiver as “tricking,” “lying,” or “not to be trusted.”
☐ Child appears confused about whether events/statements are real or fabricated.
☐ Child defaults to believing one caregiver/network without seeking evidence.
☐ Child exhibits defensive loyalty to one caregiver, showing hostility or fear toward the other.
☐ Child demonstrates difficulty distinguishing between “could be a trick” vs. “is a trick.”
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II. Caregiver/Network Behaviours
☐ One caregiver (and/or their allies) repeatedly denigrates or discredits the other caregiver.
☐ Caregiver actively frames the other caregiver as manipulative or deceitful.
☐ Caregiver restricts or controls the child’s access to the other caregiver’s perspective.
☐ Network members (family/friends) echo and reinforce the negative framing.
☐ Child is encouraged to act as a messenger or “judge” between caregivers.
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III. Relational Dynamics
☐ Evidence of triangulation: child is placed in the middle of parental conflict.
☐ Conversations between child and target caregiver are frequently reframed as “tricks.”
☐ Neutral third parties (teachers, clinicians, extended family) notice stark differences in how the child relates to each caregiver.
☐ The mistrust is context-specific (directed at one caregiver only, not generalized).
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IV. Risk/Impact Indicators
☐ Child reports ongoing confusion, mistrust, or fear around knowing what is true.
☐ Child shows signs of anxiety or stress when asked to evaluate claims from the target caregiver.
☐ Relationship with target caregiver is significantly impaired despite no independent evidence of harm.
☐ Child’s attachment style appears insecure/disorganized in relation to the target caregiver.
☐ Long-term risk: difficulty forming trusting relationships, impaired social cognition.
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V. Professional Guidance
• Do not assume rejection = evidence of abuse; assess whether rejection arises from direct harm or from FEU transmission.
• Look for patterned reinforcement from one caregiver and their network.
• Consider structured observation, collateral reports, and independent evidence before conclusions.
• When FEU is suspected, interventions should prioritize:
• Neutral, verifiable truth-testing activities with the child.
• Reducing triangulation (keeping the child out of adult conflict).
• Restoring safe, predictable access to the undermined caregiver.
• Psychoeducation for the alienating caregiver/network.
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Note:
This checklist is a screening tool, not a diagnostic instrument. It should be used in conjunction with comprehensive family assessments, attachment measures, and evidence-based practice guidelines.
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